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1 возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivation of agricultural land
Cultivation of land for the production of plant crops. Agricultural land may be employed in an unimproved state with few, if any, management inputs (extensive rangeland), or in an intensively managed state with annual inputs of fertilizer, pest, control treatments, and tillage. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
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2 объект недвижимости в сельском хозяйстве
объект недвижимости в сельском хозяйстве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural real estate
Property of agricultural land and anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings, fences, etc. (Source: WESTS)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > объект недвижимости в сельском хозяйстве
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3 сельскохозяйственные угодья
сельскохозяйственные угодья
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural land
Land used primarily for the production of plant or animal crops, including arable agriculture, dairying, pasturage, apiaries, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, animal husbandry and the necessary lands and structures needed for packing, processing, treating, or storing the produce. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные угодья
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4 товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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5 анаэробная обработка
анаэробная обработка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
anaerobic treatment
Breakdown of organic material without the presence of oxygen, a treatment which permanently removes the unpleasant odour of many organic wastes so that they can be used on agricultural land. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > анаэробная обработка
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6 воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of tourism
Extensive damage to the environment caused by recreation and tourism, including despoiling of coastlines by construction of tourist facilities; pollution of the sea; loss of historic buildings to make way for tourist facilities; loss of agricultural land for airport development, etc. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
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7 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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8 план использования земли
план использования земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land use plan
The key element of a comprehensive plan; describes the recommended location and intensity of development for public and private land uses, such as residential, commercial, industrial, recreational and agricultural. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > план использования земли
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9 бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural disaster
Violent, sudden and destructive change in the environment either affecting or caused by land cultivation or the raising of crops or livestock. (Source: ISEP / APD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бедствие, наносящее вред сельскому хозяйству
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10 разрастание городов
разрастание городов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban sprawl
The physical pattern of low-density expansion of large urban areas under market conditions into the surrounding agricultural areas. Sprawl lies in advance of the principal lines of urban growth and implies little planning control of land subdivision. Development is patchy, scattered and strung out, with a tendency to discontinuity because it leap-frogs over some areas, leaving agricultural enclaves. (Source: GOOD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрастание городов
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11 регулирование сельскохозяйственного производства
регулирование сельскохозяйственного производства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
regulation of agricultural production
A body of rules or orders prescribed by government, management or an international organization or treaty pertaining to the cultivation of land, raising crops, or feeding, breeding and raising livestock. (Source: BLD / RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > регулирование сельскохозяйственного производства
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12 сельскохозяйственная политика
сельскохозяйственная политика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural policy
A course of action adopted by government or some other organization that determines how to deal with matters involving the cultivation of land; raising crops; feeding, breeding and raising livestock or poultry; and other farming issues. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственная политика
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13 ландшафт земной поверхности после завершения горных работ
ландшафт земной поверхности после завершения горных работ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape after mining
The process of mining disfigures the surface of the land, and in the absence of reclamation leads to permanent scars. The process spoils the vital topsoil, disrupts drainage patterns, destroys the productive capacity of agricultural and forest land and impairs their aesthetic and social value. (Source: WPRa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ландшафт земной поверхности после завершения горных работ
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14 планирование земель
планирование земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land planning
The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the future use of solid areas of the earth's surface, especially regions valued for natural resources, utilized as agricultural resources or considered for human settlement. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планирование земель
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15 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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16 эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest exploitation
Forests have been exploited over the centuries as a source of wood and for obtaining land for agricultural use. The mismanagement of forest lands and forest resources has led to a situation where the forest is now in rapid retreat. The main aspects of the situation are: serious shortages in the supply of industrial wood; the catastrophic erosion and floods accompanying the stripping of forests from mountainous land; the acute shortages of fuel wood in much of the developing world; the spread of desert conditions at an alarming rate in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world; and the many environmental effects of the destruction of tropical rainforests. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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17 биосферный заповедник
биосферный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biosphere reserve
Protected land and coastal areas that are approved under the Man and Biosphere programme (MAB) in conjunction with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Each reserve has to have an ecosystem that is recognized for its diversity and usefulness as a conservation unit. The reserves have at least one core area where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. A transition zone surrounds this and within it scientific research is allowed. Beyond this is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development. Biosphere reserves and buffer zones were regarded as examples of a new generation of conservation techniques. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биосферный заповедник
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18 развитие сельских областей
развитие сельских областей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rural development
Any course destined to promote economic growth, modernization, increase in agricultural production and the creation of a framework in which to fulfill primary needs, such as education, health and supply of water in the rural areas. The attainment of such objectives depends in general on the type of administrative systems proposed for the various programmes and on the national political situation as regards, for instance land tenure, agrarian reform, the disbursement of assistance and food policy. (Source: GREMES)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > развитие сельских областей
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19 ферма
ферма
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
farm
Any tract of land or building used for agricultural purposes, such as for raising crops and livestock. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ферма
См. также в других словарях:
Agricultural land — farmland redirects here. For other uses, see farmland (disambiguation). Agricultural land (also agricultural area) denotes the land suitable for agricultural production, both crops and livestock. It is one of the main resources in agriculture.… … Wikipedia
agricultural land — žemės ūkio paskirties žemė statusas Aprobuotas sritis žemės tvarkymas ir žemės reforma apibrėžtis Žemė, naudojama arba tinkama naudoti žemės ūkio produktų gamybai, įskaitant žemės naudotojui priklausančiais gyvenamaisiais namais ir ūkiniais… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
agricultural land — žemės ūkio naudmenos statusas Aprobuotas sritis žemdirbystė apibrėžtis Dirbamoji žemė, sodai, pievos, ganyklos, naudojamos arba tinkamos naudoti žemės ūkio augalams auginti. atitikmenys: angl. agricultural area in use; agricultural land; farming… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
agricultural land — žemės naudmenos statusas Aprobuotas sritis žemės tvarkymas ir žemės reforma apibrėžtis Žemės plotai, kurie nuo kitų žemės plotų skiriasi jiems būdingomis gamtinėmis savybėmis arba ūkinio naudojimo ypatumais. atitikmenys: angl. agricultural land;… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
AGRICULTURAL LAND-MANAGEMENT METHODS AND IMPLEMENTS IN ANCIENT EREẒ ISRAEL — Ereẓ Israel is a small country with a topographically fragmented territory, each geographical region having a distinctive character of its own. These regions include: the coastal plain, the lowlands, the hilly country, the inland valleys, the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Agricultural Land Reserve — The Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) is a collection of land in the Canadian province of British Columbia in which agriculture is recognized as the priority use. Farming is encouraged and non agricultural uses are controlled. In total, the ALR… … Wikipedia
agricultural land boundary — žemės ūkio naudmenų riba statusas Aprobuotas sritis geodezija apibrėžtis Riba tarp žemės ūkio naudmenų, besiskiriančių gamtinėmis savybėmis arba ūkinio naudojimo ypatumais. nuoroda http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc l?p id=444488&p… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
compensation for agricultural land in protected territories — kompensacinė išmoka už saugomų teritorijų žemės ūkio naudmenas statusas Aprobuotas sritis parama žemės ūkiui apibrėžtis Finansinė parama negautoms pajamoms kompensuoti, atlyginti nuostoliams, patirtiems dėl valstybės ar savivaldybių nustatytų… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
non-agricultural land — ne žemės ūkio paskirties žemė statusas Aprobuotas sritis žemės tvarkymas ir žemės reforma apibrėžtis Žemė, nepriskirta prie žemės ūkio paskirties žemės, t. y. miškų ūkio, vandens ūkio, konservacinės ir kitos paskirties žemė. nuoroda… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
non-agricultural land parcel — ne žemės ūkio paskirties žemės sklypas statusas Aprobuotas sritis žemės tvarkymas ir žemės reforma apibrėžtis Žemės sklypas, pagal įstatymų nustatyta tvarka patvirtintus detaliuosius planus numatytas ne žemės ūkio paskirties veiklai reikalingiems … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
Land reform — Land reforms (also agrarian reform, though that can have a broader meaning) is an often controversial alteration in the societal arrangements whereby government administers possession and use of land. Land reform may consist of a government… … Wikipedia